from <= 4.4.0 to 5.0.0
Where v4 documents go? To keep simplicity, the document pages describes only for latest version. Therefore you cannot read web page style documents of conventional win-vind, but you can read old documents in markdown preview style in GitHub.
For v4.3.3, please refer to this documents.
1. Syntax of .vindrc
Discussed in #96
The difference between map and noremap
The conventional map
and noremap
have different purposes. The map is designed to propagate defined macros to other applications except for win-vind, whereas the noremap effects in win-vind score only.
However, the NEW map
and the NEW noremap
have similar features of Vim and are separated on whether allow remapping like Vim.
Specifically, the map
allows remapping with user-defined mapping like the following.
nmap f h " f --> h
nmap t f " t --> h
The noremap performs only the default map.
nnoremap f h " f --> h
nnoremap t f " t --> f
Arguments of map/noremap
The command kind is the same, but the way to interpret the arguments.
Command | Syntax |
---|---|
noremap | noremap [trigger-cmd] [target-cmd] |
map | map [trigger-cmd] [target-cmd] |
unmap | unmap [trigger-cmd] |
mapclear | mapclear |
command | command [trigger-cmd] [targer-cmd] |
delcommand | delcommand [trigger-cmd] [target-cmd] |
comclear | comclear |
Note: The syntax is not included [
and ]
.
The [trigger-cmd] is assumed to key typing only and the [target-cmd] has three types of intepretation.
Type of [target-cmd] | Example | Notes |
---|---|---|
Function Name | map FF <easy_click_left> |
Calls the pre-defined functions. |
Internal Macro | map XX a<ctrl-f>bcd |
Generate macros inside the internal scope of win-vind. This feature uses to define some shortcuts to a function or some combined mapping consisting of multiple pre-defined functions. |
External Macro | map g {This text is inserted} |
Define macros that are propagated outside of win-vind by enclosing them in { and } . This emulates the action of the user pressing the keyboard itself, and a single key to single key mapping (e.g. map a {b} ) is the most efficient low-level mapping done. |
These [target-cmd] can be incorporated into a single map as follows.
map g <easy_click_left>b{This text is inserted}<switch_window>hh<cr>
The mapping represents a macro that is triggered by g
, activates easy_click, jumps to the position of the hint in b
, enters the string “This text is inserted”, and then selects the two-left window with switch_window.
This version will preform an optimization process that merges several maps into one map, unless it contains a command to change the mode. For example, the following mappings will be merged into one.
- Raw map
nmap b h nmap o b nmap p o
- Optimized map (THIS VERSION)
nmap p h
Below are some examples of use.
- Define mode change mapping
imap <win-[> <to_edi_normal> imap <win-]> <to_gui_normal>
- Text input macros
nmap mail {win-vind@example.com}
- Web page launcher
nmap <ctrl-1> :execute https://example.com<cr>
- Application launcher
nmap <ctrl-2> :! notepad<cr>
- Copy the current line to the bottom line as in Vim.
enmap t yyGp
Mode Prefix
Mentioned in #91
We received many requests to register maps across several modes, so we added batch-mapping with the same grouping as in Vim.
You can mode prefix to specify modes.
Prefix | Mode |
---|---|
|
GUI Normal, GUI Visual, Edi Normal, Edi Visual |
g |
GUI Normal, GUI Visual |
e |
Edi Normal, Edi Visual |
n |
GUI Normal, Edi Normal |
v |
GUI Visual, Edi Visual |
gn |
GUI Normal |
gv |
GUI Visual |
en |
Edi Normal |
ev |
Edi Visual |
i |
Insert Mode |
r |
Resident Mode |
c |
Command Mode |
However, external macros in cmap
and cnoremap
are not input to other applications and behave the same as internal macros.
2. Self-Mapping
Discussed in #123
You can disable the absorption of some keys and allow them to be input, as in map <alt> {<alt>}
. However, this is only valid for a single key.
If the target command consists of multiple characters like map g abcgd
and contains a trigger command, the following warning statement will be printed to log and no mapping will be done.
[Warning] Some part of the command generated from mapping `g * :e https://google.com<return>` was ignored to avoid an infinite loop because it was mapped to itself by mapping `g * :e https://google.com<return>`. If you wish to enter the generated command as is, enclose it in `{}`.
3. Changed default mapping
Discussed in #118
Since the mode transition combined with ESC in win-vind was not well received, we adopted the same command as in Vim.
Type of map | Function ID | Conventional trigger of map | New trigger of map |
---|---|---|---|
imap | to_gui_normal |
<Esc-Left> |
<Ctrl-]> |
imap | to_edi_normal |
<Esc-Right> |
<Ctrl-[> |
4. Renamed function name
The conventional <syscmd_*>
function names are renamed to simple ones.
5. Eliminated options and replacements
The following is the correspondence between the options that were removed and their replacements. The -
is completely obsolete.
Eliminated options | Replacements |
---|---|
window_accel |
window_velocity |
window_tweight |
window_velocity |
window_maxv |
window_velocity |
cursor_tweight |
cursor_resolution |
cursor_maxv |
- |
cmd_maxchar |
- |
cmd_maxhist |
- |
Details of the new options are as follows.
New options | Notes |
---|---|
window_velocity |
Pixel-level velocity in the constatnt acceleration motion of the window in winresizer. |
cursor_resolution |
A weight for scaling the time of constant acceleration motion of the mouse cursor. |
listen_interval |
The time interval in seconds at which the server win-vind will retrieve command requests sent by the client with the -c argument in terminal. (#112) |
6. New word-motion
Add the following word-motion which behave almost exactly like Vim. (#57, #75)
ID | Feature | Emulation |
---|---|---|
move_fwd_word | words forward for normal mode. | w |
move_fwd_word_simple | words forward fast. | w |
move_bck_word | words backward for normal mode. | b |
move_bck_word_simple | words backward fast. | b |
move_fwd_bigword | WORDS forward. | W |
move_bck_bigword | WORDS backward. | B |
move_end_word | Forward to the end of words. | e |
move_end_bigword | Forward to the end of WORDS. | E |
move_bckend_word | Backward to the end of words. | ge |
move_bckend_bigword | Backward to the end of WORDS. | gE |
These functions do not work in visual mode except for w
and b
, because they copy the text once and retrieve the text via the clipboard. iskeyword
option is fixed to the default value of Vim in Windows and cannot change it currently.
There is an option charbreak
to set the criteria for considering a Unicode character as a single character.
ID | Type | Default | Note |
---|---|---|---|
charbreak |
str | grapheme | Mode for how to split a single Unicode character. The grapheme mode treats a combination character as a single character. The codepoint mode processes the combination character for each codepoint. |
7. New option in terminal
Discussed in #101, #97
Please see this document.